Introduction:

There are more than five million wells fitted with hand pumps. People depend on tube wells for their drinking water requirements. Presence of arsenic in groundwater in excess of the permissible limit of 10 ppb (as per WHO) has been reported from West Bengal (India) and Bangladesh in significant percentage of wells.
More than 25 million people in India and Bangladesh are at health risk due to consumption of high arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic in water is invisible and has no taste or smell. Health effects from drinking arsenic contaminated water are delayed, starting with skin cancer. The accumulative nature of arsenic poisoning further results in various other forms of cancer.
Accurate and Periodic monitoring of arsenic levels in such a large number of groundwater sources using the present field test kits is proving difficult as they are not very sensitive and do not give consistent results.Testing of over five million wells, using atomic absorption spectrophotometer or UV -
 
spectrophotometer is not feasible due to the wide spread of water sources, poor laboratory infrastructure at the district level, logistics problems, resource crunch and high laboratory testing costs. Therefore, Chem-In Corporation is now introducing a reliable, sensitive and user friendly field kit which can measure Arsenic levels in drinking water quantitatively.
Inventor: Dr. O. G. B. Nambiar

Methodology illustrated (Photo Gallery)

Kit contains the following Components :
  1. Reactor Vessel: 2 Nos.
  2. Reactor Cap: 2 Nos.
  3. Reactor Washer: 2 Nos. (fitted inside the Reactor Cap)
  4. Reagent A: 100 vials
  5. Reagent B: 100 vials
  6. Detector Tubes: 100 Nos.
  7. Reagent C: Polythene bottle 30 ml capacity
  8. Filter Plug: 1 packet
  9. Tissue Papers and Rubber Tubes for the Reactor Cap
  10. Instruction Sheet: 1 No. (stuck on the inside of the lid)
Salient Features:
  • Quantitative determination of Arsenic.
  • Fast and accurate results in 10 Minutes.
  • Detects Arsenic levels 5 PPB and above.
  • Easy to read results from pre-calibrated detector tube. User friendly.
  • Portable and light weight. Ease of use. No calibration requried. No Maintenance.
  • No batteries or electricity required.
  • All Solid reagents; non-corrosive and safe to handle.
  • All unbreakable components.
  • Results comparable with HGAAS Method (Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer).
  • Multiple evaluations concurrently possible (with additional spares).
  • Minimal operator error.
  • High Reproducibility.
Applications:
  • Detection of Arsenic in Drinking water.
  • Detection of Arsenic in Food Products, Sugar and Pharmaceuticals.
  • Detection of Arsenic in Hair, Nails etc (in case of suspected Arsenic piosioning).
  • Detection of Arsenic in treated wood (after ashing).
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ChemIn :: Products :: The Arsenic Monitor